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Los Angeles Class Action Law Blog

What Is Proposition 65 And Why Does It Matter? Part 2

Our last post introduced Governor Jerry Brown's recently announced plans to pursue changes to an important California law: Proposition 65. Look back at our last post for an overview of one of Proposition 65's most important provisions - unique to California, the law allows private citizens to sue businesses for failing to warn the public of toxic exposure.

Californians should be aware of Proposition 65 and the benefits that it provides. Without a law like this, the burden is primarily on government agencies to determine whether a business's activities pose a chemical danger to the public. Unfortunately, the burden of this role is enormous and even usually effective agencies like the EPA cannot police and prevent all of the situations in which toxic chemical products can be harmful. 

What Is Proposition 65 And Why Does It Matter? Part 1

One California law is making state and national headlines this week after Governor Jerry Brown announced that he plans to try to revise it. This law, officially "The Safe Drinking Water and Toxic Enforcement Act of 1986," is more commonly referred to as Proposition 65. The law is unique to California and it has been politically controversial for decades - primarily because it forces businesses to take proactive steps to protect consumers from dangerous materials.

Proposition 65 requires various businesses like manufacturers and retailers to place warning signs when consumers or other members of the public might encounter certain toxic chemicals such as known carcinogens. Private citizens are empowered under the statute to sue these businesses for any violations. 

Are Brand Name Manufacturers Liable For Defective Generic Drugs?

This year, the Alabama Supreme Court became the third state court, after California and Vermont to find that brand-name manufacturers can be held liable for injuries caused by their generic counterparts. This is true even though the generic brands are manufactured by different companies.

Why?

Under FDA regulations, the manufacturers of generic drugs must create labels that are identical to those used by brand-name manufacturers. In other words, generic manufacturers are unable to change warnings and other important information on their labels. Thus, if consumers are injured because of inadequate warnings on generic drug labels, it is ultimately the brand-name manufacturer that is responsible.

“Aliens: Colonial Marines” Class Action Lawsuit Sought in CA

When you see an advertisement for a product — whether a drug, a household good or a video game — you expect the product itself to reflect what is advertised.

Consumers who purchased Sega’s Aliens: Colonial Marines claim they did not get what was advertised at trade show demos of the game. They are seeking permission to file a California District Court class action lawsuit against Sega and Gearbox, the companies that manufacture Aliens.

Credit Card Consumer Fraud: How To Spot It, Fight It

The term "credit card fraud" generally refers to credit card theft and similar issues, but credit card companies can also create serious challenges for consumers. Here are some of the main forms of credit card consumer fraud:

Credit Card Traps: Did a credit card company advertise a card that unfairly presented its benefits and hide terms? For example, some cards will not advertise that they start with low interest rates but raise the rates when a consumer makes a late payment. Others will have large fees that are unknown to an applicant. While not all of these practices are illegal, some are and those companies can be held accountable.

Agreement Reached In Antitrust Lawsuit Against Anheuser-Busch

In an agreement to end the antitrust lawsuit blocking Anheuser-Busch InBev's purchase of Grupo Modelo of Mexico (which brews Corona), Anheuser-Busch (ABI) will give Constellation Brands a 100 percent ownership in Crown Imports, Modelo's distributor.

The Justice Department brought an antitrust lawsuit to block the merger between Grupo Modelo and ABI, stating that the merger would create a block on the U.S. beer market and could drive up beer prices. Corona is among the top five beer companies in the U.S.

Securities Class Action Settlements Effective Despite Diminished Number

A report by PricewaterhouseCoopers, "At the Crossroad, Waiting for a Sign," notes that securities class action settlements are the lowest they have been in a decade. Yet, what do the numbers really mean?

Many experts doubt that the lull will remain. While there were fewer publicized scandals in the past year, it is hard to imagine that the number of securities fraud cases have diminished substantially. In fact, there have been more securities cases filed against the health industry than have been filed since 2003 (22 percent of all securities fraud cases were against the healthcare industry in 2012). Other numbers help paint the picture:

  • Thirteen healthcare-related securities lawsuits involved product efficacy and disclosure to investors while the others involved business practices and mergers.
  • There has been a significant drop in securities cases in California and the 9th Circuit.
  • There were far fewer securities class actions against computer and telecommunications companies in 2012.

Apple Pays $53 Million in iPod/iPhone Warranty Class Action

Apple is certainly no stranger to consumer class action lawsuits. Last month, the company faced a lawsuit over its iOS app that allowed unauthorized purchases. Last week, Apple settled yet another class action lawsuit in San Francisco federal court, this one focused on warranties involving Apple's popular iPhones and iPods, including the first, second and third generation iPod Touch, the original iPhone, iPhone 3G and iPhone 3GS.

Multiple plaintiffs brought lawsuits against Apple for failing to honor its hardware warranties. According to the complaint, if an iPod or iPhone had been exposed to excess water (which Apple Stores determined by using a Liquid Contact Indicator), the warranty was void. Apple called this their "Liquid Damage Policy," which it has since rescinded.

Employment Class Action: Mass Layoffs

Fisker Automotive is facing a class action lawsuit after it failed to provide 60 days notice for a mass layoff last Friday. Under the U.S. Worker Adjustment and Retraining Notification Act (WARN), large companies (companies with more than 100 employees) must give employees 60 days notice before laying them off. This includes 60 days of pay and benefits.

Fisker may fit into an exception of the WARN Act, which allows for the immediate layoff of employees of companies who are faltering or face unforeseeable business circumstances. If Fisker Automotive is able to prove it falls into the exception, then the class action lawsuit will be unsuccessful on this count.

The lawsuit, however, also alleges that Fisker failed to notify the California Employment Development Department and the workforce enforcement board of the layoff.

Expert Witnesses In Class Action lawsuits

Last month, a federal judge threw out a California class action lawsuit against Arizona Iced Tea because the plaintiffs' attorneys did not provide sufficient expert evidence to support their claims. According to the judge, the plaintiffs did not "offer a scintilla of evidence from which a finder of fact could determine the amount of restitution or disgorgement to which the plaintiffs might be entitled if this case were to proceed to trial." In other words, the judge wanted to see more expert evidence that showed buyers could be misled by the product's labels.

The evidence that class action plaintiffs present to a judge is crucial. With the right expert witnesses, it is possible to bring a case to trial -- and win.